Showing posts with label literature. Show all posts
Showing posts with label literature. Show all posts

Friday, May 9, 2025

Reading on Public Transport & Resisting Technology - Jacqueline Maley says "yes"

Sun Herald-2025-05-4 May-Reading Books on public transport-Page 24
Source: Maley, J. 2025. "Here's a novel idea: Break the grip of the algorithm and read a book". The Sun Herald, May 4: 24. 

Jacqueline Maley wrote in The Sun Herald on Sunday about her observations of commuters engrossed in activity on smartphones. I look back at my school days. People had mobile phones, but they were primarily used for making phone calls, and they were not commonly used on trains.

Some would read a newspaper or a book, or otherwise simply look out the window.

Maley made an interesting point that book sales have declined post-pandemic, while book costs have risen. Although not mentioned, it is likely that some schools have had their book budgets reduced due to either reduced school funding or changes in broader school priorities.

She is right about one element of smartphones: We don't engage with the content as deeply as if we were, say, reading a book. Algorithms often dictate what we read in a digital world, whereas with printed books, we can engage more deeply but also show more curiosity. 

Digital technology can also stifle creative thought, whereas a printed book can stimulate that, as well as writing and reflection. Reading and writing can also take us to unexpected places. 

What does it mean for me? What does it mean for Teacher Librarians?

We can do something to encourage reading in the commute to school, but also shift students away from devices, even for a short period of time each day. The solutions are simple, and you may already be applying them in some form.

To begin with, consider the students who travel a long distance to school. My school does have a large number of students who reside out of the area (Inner West, Hills Shire and Sydney CBD). I have worked in schools where students were travelling much further, which I have seen and still see for myself as I commute on either the T4 (particularly), T9, or Sydney Metro lines. Encourage them to make use of the time to read. Emphasise the benefits, e.g. can calm and relax a person. It can slow a brain down, and I see this for myself and others; it calms one down. It amazes me in my School READ sessions how the noisiest and "loudest" students can be easily calmed by reading.

Quick reads, e.g. graphic novels and verse novels, should be encouraged. They could even be used as a "hook" to encourage students to read longer-form books.

If you have a wide reading program. Well done. That encourages one to read for a longer period of time, while also providing opportunities to be introduced to texts that they may not be familiar with.

Does this mean that she would be discouraging eBooks? Not at all, but it allows us to be more wise with our use of screens. For some, there are benefits, e.g. audiobooks or being able to read a book in a larger font. 

In the library, encourage books using the motto "Reading is Power" to resist algorithms. Books let you decide what you think while algorithms decide what you see. Book Reviews by students should be encouraged, whether they are posted on the shelves, through the library catalogue or a mixture of both. 



Friday, February 28, 2025

Engaging Reluctant Readers - SLANSW Webinar (February 2025)

The School Library Associaton of NSW (SLANSW), commenced its monthly webinar series this week. The theme was Practical ways to engage reluctant readers and featured contributions from Allison Tait (Author), Jade Arnold (NSW Premier’s Program Officer – Reading and Spelling) & Amanda Craig (Teacher Librarian - Telarah Public School)

I attended because I facilitate a READ group at school for students in Years' 10-12 that struggle to actively participate in the daily 20 minute session, where all students engage a time of silent reading, and wanted to be informed of some strategies applied to by others to encourage reluctant readers to add to my "tool kit".

I know two other READ groups that provide additional support to students in my school, and I should invite those groups to borrow during READ time. I have a small group already, and with my session in the library, I can open up the space to invite groups to borrow during that time and provide the opportunities that my group has access to, such as the lounges and beanbags to encourage them to relax. This would support the suggestion to make all students in a class borrow a book, unless there is a book of their own that interests them.

Reading goals are essential as well to encourage reluctant readers. I applied this strategy with general class groups e.g Litgym at MLC School (2014), but should use this to both groups as well. It has worked for me with regular groups and I cannot see why it would fail with both groups.

Book labels also arose, and I didn't realise the impact they could have on reluctant readers, given that genre labels can guide students in selecting related texts or reading particular stories that interest them. I have been involved in the setup at my school. While it has consumed time and resources, it is a good investment, even if it's not a financial one because my goal is to have students borrowing and reading books that interest them. If students borrow and read more, I will be happy, and feedback from the wider student body will be favourable to date. 




Friday, May 10, 2024

What is historical fiction?

This week, I am trying to figure out what is meant by historical fiction because it seems like there is no clear definition.

I tend to keep a simple definition of historical fiction which would refer to a fictional novel based on or set around historical events or a historical setting. It would have to be based on research relating to the event or period by the author and try to represent the accuracy of events or society of focus in the story.

But how recently should a historical fiction novel be set? Should it be as recent as a decade ago, twenty-five years ago or even earlier than that?

I'll confess that I will tend to go as recently as a decade ago because a novel such as 47 degrees by Justin D'Ath is based around a historical event - The Black Saturday fires of 2009. It was fifteen years ago.

Some say it is too recent but as a teacher librarian who can teach history, it is a significant event in Australian history. It is one of the deadliest natural disasters to hit our nation with 173 people killed.  People will be aware of what happened on that day well into the future.

However, there are some novels where the story occurs in a specific historical setting but the plot may focus on another genre such as fantasy or romance without in-depth study. It needs to be asked as to whether or not they are historical fiction.


Friday, May 20, 2022

What is meant by Wide Reading?

"You need to broaden your wide reading."

Two months ago, a colleague at school made this remark to me. I was asked if I had read certain novels. I had not heard about many of them. However, some were classic novels that I may look at reading in the future and was "instructed" to re-read certain titles because of student interest or because of their place in the curriculum.

To me "wide reading" has been about spending a period of time e.g. thirty minutes or one hour reading, focusing on literature of interest but also challenging myself to read a variety of literature.

On a typical day, I will spend on average between one hour and one and a half hours a day reading books. I also read the newspaper for about an hour a day on top of my book reading. 

My reading preferences are geared towards non-fiction, since I enjoy reading about the world that we live in and boosting my general knowledge including:
  • Geopolitics (It has helped me understand some of the challenges facing the world right now e.g. Ukraine and China)
  • History
  • Poiltics
  • Economics
  • Business
  • Social Trends/Current Affairs
  • Biographies 
When I choose to read fiction I prefer:
  • Young Adult Literature (helps me with book recommendations)
  • Storylines reflecting issues facing society (including diversity)
  • Science Fiction 
  • Historical Fiction
  • "Political Fiction" - Storylines focusing on politics
At times I have challenged myself to read items that may come from other genres such as Fantasy or Classics to help me recommend suitable literature to read to my students.

I feel thats wide enough for my reading

But some definitions of  "wide reading" focus on reading a wide range of literature relating to a specific topic e.g. Australian History or genre and being able to understand and comprehend its content. Did my colleague see it this way? 

What does "wide reading" mean to you?


Thursday, March 24, 2022

Representation Matters: Embracing Diversity and Inclusion - SLANSW Summit

The School Library Association of NSW (SLANSW) held the first of its biannual summits for 2022 which was provided online on Saturday.

The focus was on embracing diversity and inclusion and attending on Saturday was a must given that in a secondary setting, students are indicating a preference for literature that reflects the world around them.

Two items stood out on Saturday

Firstly, I enjoyed listing to keynote speaker - Will Kostakis (Author), who provided a wonderful overview of his writing career, and the challenges that he has faced in writing literature as his novels such as The First Third and Sidekicks have been inspired by his experience growing up as gay. He had been told that he had to "de gay" the storyline for The First Third. I have read both of those titles and are very well written.

Secondly, Pooja Mathur (Teacher Librarian, The Kings School & ) presented a workshop that helped us to identify suitable literature that can be representative of all students within your school including authors. In our resource acquistion, we had to consider the impact the story may have on the reader and if it improves our understanding of an issue. Also how can we classify it. "Relationships" was recommended. Promotion of literature that is from the "Relationships" genre is straightforward and can be easily applied in my practice.

One matter raised during the day was the amount of censorship or concerns that have been raised about books and how they may "misrepresent" certain groups or issues in society.  Even great and bestseller books have been listed as doing so, even though the intention is to provide an insight into their world but also help society understand their needs and issues in a positive way. I would not be surprised if these concerns are being raised more by the "politically correct" or "woke" groups in our society in terms of outing the faults in books, and not realising the debate and discussion and positive change that has stemmed from the publication of the book.

I am currently a Metropolitan Representative on the School Library Association of NSW Management Committee.

Thursday, September 2, 2021

The Alice Miranda Project

Author Jacqueline Harvey is behind the Alice-Miranda series. I recently heard of her interactive reading project while completing an Apple iPad course that was being facilitated by Catholic Learning Online. 

Click here to access the website.

Harvey created a learning journal that is based on her book Alice-Miranda in the Outback and was used as an example of digital storytelling. While the novel is a printed book, the activities set around the novel are digital in nature.

To maximise the learning experience, the learning journal can be completed on an iPad using Pages software. However pdf worksheets can be printed off if iPads are not available. 

I have looked at the activities, and I think you could incorporate the activities featured in the novel to any novel that is being studied in class.

Even though I may be secondary trained, there is great scope to embed this at secondary level and make the study of a novel more engaging for students. 


Thursday, July 22, 2021

10 Must Reads - Posters

Last Term, while relieving for two teacher libarians at a Sutherland Shire High school (they share one full time position and took separate periods of leave ), I decided to create posters to promote literatuer featured in the different genres that comprise of the fiction collection, excluding the general fiction collection.

Normally, I would have created a "Recommended Reads" brochure to promote literature but decided to attempt a visual approach through the posters and identify ten items that would be suitable and enjoyable for the students. If there the item was part of a series, I would promote the first book and then list the series underneath to open up further reading options, should the student enjoy reading the first book.

Click here to access the Google Drive folder.  

The library assistant did a great job in creating a book display to promote the items featured. Due to COVID-19 restrictions in Sydney, remote learning, but also the conclusion of my work at the school, I cannot provide any feedback on the success of it, but it is a step forward.





Friday, April 23, 2021

Literature Circles

I have been a opportunity to fill for a Teacher Librarian for the next few weeks. One initative that their school has been doing with a very small group of selected students in Years' 8 and 10 is to engage in a fortnightly literature circle. 

I met two groups this week and was encouraged by their participation. The Year 10 group focused this week on the concept of the literature circle, its conventions and the roles that each member will have as they commence reading The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood. I am looking forward to what they have to say in less than two weeks time. I will be reading alongside them as well which is my main reading challenge for the next fortnight.

The Year 8 group were one session ahead and for a first session, did well. Generally they were fufilling their roles well. There are areas to work on, but this will be developed over time. They definately had read the part of the book that they were required to read. Even though I have not read the book, I was listening and was interested in the discussion and was able to even pose questions to the group, because I was keen to engage with them and find out more about the book.

Literature Circles have a core benefit in encouraging critical thinking about a text that a person has read and scaffolds guide discussion, which should eventually become free flowing. The requirement to think critically also fuels their comprehension skills as the reader/s have to explore their text in greater detail. 

Friday, March 13, 2020

Reading and Wellbeing

Last week, I attended Reading for Wellbeing presented by Judith Wellman as part of the School Library Association of NSW (SLANSW) conference - Reach out through Reading.

It was a highly informative presentation and gained some new insights that I didn't expect to know.

One point that was emphasised is that we should get to know Student Welfare officers and school counsellors who can guide Teacher Librarians to identify issues that may be need to be focused on.

Doom and gloom seems to be state of the world at the moment, but literature can help us address them through reading stories that are motivating and inspiring.

The COVID19 outbreak is one such example. Should we be looking at stories that focus on overcoming health challenges in our lives.

Climate Change is another example. Cli-fi can be used to address this.

At the end of the day, literature relating to our wellbeing can help us build resilence in times of need but also help one another combat the day to day challenges that may confront us.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Reading and Wellbeing - The Pretest

The School Library Association of NSW is hosting the first of its two biannual conferences at the State Library of NSW this week.

I have decided to attend a workshop that will focus on reading and wellbeing.

I have challenged myself to undertake a pretest where I will brainstorm what I think about reading and wellbeing.

Next week, I will look back and reflect on what I wrote.

Reading and wellbeing...

  • Calms one down when they are anxious and down.
  • Stimulates the brain.
  • Great recreational activity.
  • Motivates people
  • Allows one to play with their imagination.
  • Settles a class down, especially at the start of the period.
  • Can improve concentration in classroom settings and in general.
  • Relaxes people (even sends them to sleep)
  • Empowers other people


Friday, August 9, 2019

Apollo 11 Display & Newspaper front pages

Normally, I don't mention about displays but decided to try something a little different with a display.

Recently, the world marked fifty years since the Apollo 11 lunar mission which saw man set foot on the moon for the first time.

Given that the event is about space travel and space, my library assistant and I managed to find some books while I took advantage of my library of scanned newspaper articles (associated with my ongoing work at Fab Sydney Flashbacks) to create a daily news stand featuring newspaper front pages from each day of the lunar mission. They encompass daily newspapers here in Sydney.

Below are some photos of the display as taken on a "point and shoot" camera.






I also made some booklets featuring the front pages that are on display. You may want to do one for your city or town.

Friday, March 8, 2019

Autographed Books

This week, something a little different but I was lucky to land some autographed editions of some best sellers during my recent trip to New York.

The autographed copies were at the Barnes & Noble Store in Fifth Avenue (Corner of 46th Street).

Below is one by David Limbaugh, author of  Jesus is Risen.



This one was of Hank Green, author of the recently released teen novel - An Absolutely Remarkable Thing.



This was a rare opportunity to secure autographed copies of books by big name authors. Barnes & Noble do sell autographed editions through their online store, but given I have concerns over their shipping, chances are they will be damaged by the time they reach Australia.

Friday, November 2, 2018

The 2019 NSW PRC - Not too early to start!!!

The official period for the NSW Premier's Reading Challenge commences in early march, but students are not often aware that any book that they start reading on September 1 of the previous year can count.

I have seen the look on students faces when they hear this. Reading 20 books in six months can be daunting, especially when mixed in with the other committments that go in the life of a school student. Being asked to read one book per week can be a little difficult

This year the NSW Premier's Reading Challenge concluded on August 31, giving students one year to meet the challenge of reading 20 books if they were in Year's 7-9 which I will focus on given my secondary training.

But how can we help them to get there?

Averaging it out, students would need to read at least one book every two and half weeks. If the reading was done in school time, a book per fortnight.

I would begin any promotion for the PRC in 2019 now. Encourage your students to keep reading. 

Keeping a record of books read from now until March is going to be a tough challenge. 

In some schools, students are required to keep a reading log as part of their wide reading program. While there is a template provided by the organisers of the PRC, you may wish to create your own. 

For verification, students should provide a one paragraph review listing:
  • What the book was about
  • Who should the book be recommended to.
Even have the review published on the library catalogue. Softlink Oliver enables this function.

Friday, August 17, 2018

Sorting fiction items by genre

Schools have been embracing genrefication of the fiction collections. In my practice, I can see the benefits.
  • Allows students to locate fiction items more easily.
  • Students can locate items by personal interests and identify related texts.
  • As a Teacher Librarian, I can easily located related texts on the shelves without having to refer to the catalogue. 
  • Can be modelled on the genres already in use by the library. 
  • Case studies show more engagement with genrefication e.g. more borrowing.
  • Can stimulate ideas for new displays that revolve around genres. 
However, there are disadvantages
  • May require more shelving.
  • May not accommodate books that are tied to more than one genre. The question that has be asked as to which genre should the item be placed in.
  • Time consuming - especially if genre labels have not been placed on books. This can restrict access to resources for students.
  • Identifying which genres should be allocated shelving and what types of literature would be listed under them.
Never be limited by what genres may be listed in cataloguing systems or the labels that be provided by suppliers such as RAECO. If you feel the need to have a "Quick Reads" genre, which is one idea I would like to try, do it if you believe that it would support reading programs. My idea of the "Quick Reads" genre stems from the need to accommodate weak or reluctant readers who may be challenged by longer or more challenging literature.

Friday, October 27, 2017

Sydney Writers Festival @ Cabramatta Library- October 19 2017

Yours truly with Jessica Townsend, Author of the recently released book - Nevermoor.


Fairfield City Council recently hosted a Sydney Writers Festival workshop for students attending schools within the Fairfield City Council Local Government Area.

I took a group of sixteen students from Mary Mackillop Catholic College, Wakeley to attend the sessions. Those attending were given some excellent writing tips from the following authors:


  • J. C. Burke - What to consider when writing a short story e.g. Ensuring that you know your (main) character
  • Marlee Jane Ward - To write, you need to constantly develop your writing skills.
  • Evelyn Scott (Poet) - Poetry is feeling, not telling. Poetry must be able to evoke emotion.  
Jessica Townsend went on a different tangent focusing on she was motivated into writing and was a keen writer from a very young age. Like the other writers, it takes time to reach your ultimate goal. For the girls, this was their big highlight of the day

Her recently released book Nevermoor has already been signed up for a film adapation by 20th Century Fox, and is being released in 28 countries.  She is an author to watch. I am in the process of reading Nevermoor and hopefully will update you soon on what I think.    

Friday, August 11, 2017

Book sizes - Does big mean good?

Charles Wooley wrote an article for The Australian yesterday and has posed the question of whether or not books are being made big for marketing's sake?

He cites Mawson by Peter Fitzsimons and mentions that we don't get to read about his adventures to Antarctica until we are halfway through.

But hold on a moment? As a history trained teacher, doesn't one needs to understand the background of a person before we understand why they chose a particular path in life or made a decision/s that shaped a person into who they are?

In any story in order to understand it, we need to know one's background in life.

The size of a book should not determine whether its a good read or not. It is what is written and how it is written that determines its success.

Some of our biggest selling books are in fact books with long plots or explore an issue in depth. There are readers who will love the fine details of a character or person or of an event or topic. It is merely one's choice.

Strapped for time, there will always be shorter books or abridged versions. Some want to get the point read quickly.

It does amaze me how some smaller and shorter books retail for high prices. That question needs to be raised? No guarantee that it will be a quality read either.

Should writers show restraint? No. Let them write and let them focus on making what is written great.

As for people struggling to get to the end? I always would encourage a person to read a long book if they feel that they have the time and energy to complete it. I also believe that reading levels are important too. Weaker readers don't benefit from a long book. It's nice to set a challenge for one to read challenging texts, but they need to be realistic.

If a person cannot get there, take it steps. Aim for a book of 300 pages, then 350, then 400 pages.

Wednesday, August 12, 2015

Engaging reluctant readers

The Centre for Professional Learning (NSW Teachers Federation) has published a short feature with ideas on how to engage reluctant readers in the classroom. This is handy for upper primary and junior secondary years.

In one sentence, it encourages teachers to let students take ownership of reading and writing.

Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Dymocks Top 101 list for 2015

Dymocks have now released their top 101 list for 2015. For the full list click here.

The Book Thief by Markus Zusak has topped the list again after 15 000 votes were cast by Dymocks readers to determine the best 101 books of all time.

The top ten has been dominated by books that have been adapted to films. Only one book in that top ten is yet to be a film.

Also I have a link to a report by The Sydney Morning Herald today relating to the list.

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Bestsellers for Christmas 2014

I came across an interesting article in The Sydney Morning Herald over the weekend relating to popular Young Adult Literature titles for Christmas this year. I’ve also included the top ten list provided by Dymocks of their best selling books showing the popularity of books for young people. 



Source: Morris, L. 2014. "Tween favourites vie for supremacy."  The Sydney Morning Herald, December 6, 18. 

Tween favourites vie for supremacy
Books Battle of Christmas
Linda Morris
  

In the battle for Christmas book sales, the competition has come down to two giants of tween fiction. On one side are the homegrown anarchists, Andy Griffiths and Terry Denton, and on the other is the all-American Wimpy Kid.

 This year’s contest appears to be a rerun of last year’s dash to the finish, when Jeff Kinney’s eighth instalment of the Wimpy Kid Series, Hard Luck, ran down the 39-Storey Treehouse and John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars.

 Only a late resurgence from the Man Booker Prize winner, Richard Flanagan, and Matthew Reilly’s latest blockbuster, The Great Zoo of China, might upset Kinney and Griffith’s quest for sales domination.

 Strong growth in children’s book sales has generally marked a year of consolidation for booksellers in Melbourne and Sydney – a year in which political biographies disappointed, the celebrity memoir proved a covert bestseller and online sales soared.

  ‘‘The fact that children are still coveting and choosing books over all the other enticements in TV, movies and the internet really speaks to the unique power of the written word,’’ Dymocks’ buying manager, Sophie Higgins, said. ‘‘Perhaps also the fact that parents know how important it is for children to have strong literacy skills.

  ‘‘Our growth, calendar year-to-date, is well into double digits and last year was also a growth year for children’s books; it really is such a good news story.’’

After initial fizz, interest in political biographies has fallen away, with the exception of Julia Gillard’s My Story.

Celebrity biographies from the likes of Lena Dunham, John Cleese, Amy Poehler and Cary Elwes have been racing out the door, according to Kinokuniya, while shortstory collections or novellas from Christos Tsiolkas, Michelle de Kretser, Patrick Rothfuss, Margaret Atwood and Hilary Mantel have been selling in place of novels.

Such is the interest in Dunham’s Not That Kind of Girl, The Art of Asking by Amanda Palmer and Poehler’s Yes Please, Mark Rubbo, managing director of Melbourne’s independent book chain Readings, suggested non-fiction titles by feisty women should become a sub-genre.

Online Australian bookstore Booktopia expects its biggest sales everbefore December 10, its Christmas order cut-off. Chief buyer John Purcell predicts Big Little Lies, by Liane Moriarty, The Rosie Effect, by Graeme Simsion , and The Great Zoo of China to be popular holiday reads.

 Last year Dymocks recorded some of its biggest pre-Christmas sales days. This year, says Higgins, sales are largely positive but much more variable, week to week.
  
At Readings, overall sales are up slightly on last year, and online sales by a ‘‘huge amount’’.

It has been a strong year for Mosman’s Pages & Pages but the next three weeks make or break the year.

 '‘Let the madness begin,’’ general manager Jon Page said.

Tuesday, June 10, 2014

Young Males & reluctance to read

This article was recently published in News Limited newspapers across the nation relating to boys reluctance to read for pleasure because it may not be seen as "masculine".

Being a male, I doubt it as such. While I may have preferred newspapers, magazines and non fiction literature as a teen, none of my peers actually looked down on it. Some of them wanted to at have a flick through the newspaper for instance. I was actually looked up to because they could ask me questions about anything or I could share something with them.

There were other peers that read only magazines for pleasure. They were reading and no body bothered to question it.

So as a professional, how would I encourage a young teenage male student to read? I think back to just a term ago and presenting "litgym" to the girls at the MLC School. Boys love to set challenges for themselves, and "litgym" could do it, because your setting them a challenge and they would try to work towards it. As I have pointed out previously, we need to advocate reading for pleasure. Let the boys take ownership of their reading.

Boys love their technology and that should be encouraged as I have suggested in general.

One comment in the article mentioned about time getting in the way of some reading. Giving tips on when are suitable times to read e.g. trip to and from school would help them especially if they are travelling alone or have a long commute.